The Power of Skin-to-Skin Contact

WOrds By New Life Midwifery’s Jannie Sperling

Setting the Foundation for Breastfeeding Success

The first moments after birth profoundly impact both a mother and her newborn. Among the many factors that contribute to a successful breastfeeding journey, one stands out: skin-to-skin contact, especially in the first hours and days after birth. 

The first touch between a mother and her baby sets the stage for a lifetime of connection. Skin-to-skin contact immediately after birth plays a crucial role in fostering bonding and attachment. The intimate physical contact triggers the release of oxytocin, often referred to as the "love hormone," which promotes feelings of trust, love, and attachment.

Besides strengthening the emotional bond, skin-to-skin contact has a profound impact on regulating the baby's body temperature. Newborns are highly sensitive to temperature changes, but the warmth the mother's skin provides is nature's perfect thermostat. It helps keep the baby comfortably warm, preventing the risk of hypothermia and enabling them to direct their precious energy towards breastfeeding and optimal growth.

The benefits of skin-to-skin contact extend beyond temperature regulation. When nestled against their mother's chest, babies experience a calming effect on their respiratory and heart rates. The steady rhythm of the mother's breathing and heartbeat has a soothing effect, creating a sense of security and tranquillity in the baby.

This close physical contact also stimulates the baby's natural breastfeeding instincts, helping them find their mother's breast and latch on. The mother's scent subtly guides the newborn, facilitating the initiation of breastfeeding.

Breast milk production operates on a demand-and-supply basis. The more frequently and effectively a baby latches, the more milk the mother produces. Skin-to-skin contact immediately after birth triggers the release of hormones crucial for milk production, including prolactin and oxytocin. These hormones not only stimulate milk production but also facilitate the let-down reflex.

While immediate skin-to-skin contact is ideal, there are times when this is not possible, for instance after a complex caesarean section or when the baby needs to transfer to a special care nursery shortly after birth. Mothers who didn't experience it right after birth can still establish a strong connection later on. Missed opportunities can be worked around, and through the support of an IBCLC (International Board Certified Lactation Consultant), any other hurdles along the way can be overcome. An IBCLC can offer personalized guidance, solutions, and support to mothers facing breastfeeding difficulties.

Conclusion

Every mother-baby relationship is unique, and support and understanding are key to their success. By prioritizing the importance of skin-to-skin contact and taking advantage of available resources, we can empower mothers and nurture strong breastfeeding bonds.